Pacific History Made In Samoa

Pacific history was made with the very first Pacific Ministerial Shark Symposium opening in Samoa yesterday, demonstrating global leadership from the island region in protecting and conserving Pacific sharks and rays.

The world’s first regional shark sanctuary, the Micronesia Regional Shark Sanctuary between Federated States of Micronesia, Palau and the Republic of Marshall Islands, was established in the Pacific in 2015.

It was also the Pacific island nation, Palau that established the world’s very first shark sanctuary in 2009.

Over the course of two days Pacific Ministers are building momentum on the leadership displayed to conserve our iconic marine species.

“We have led the world to see that the future of our countries depends on proper management of marine ecosystems, creating and capitalising on the momentum these realisations have created to ensure shark populations are finally getting the proper management they so need,” said Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Natural Resources and Environment of Samoa, Fiame Naomi Mata’afa.

“Though much has been achieved, proper shark conservation and management remain a pertinent global issue. Sharks are economically, ecologically and culturally important to us Pacific Islanders, yet many populations are plummeting to frighteningly low levels.”

The Pacific Ministerial Shark Symposium is the culmination of a partnership between the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (S.P.R.E.P.), the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Government of Samoa, the Pew Charitable Trusts and Paul G. Allen Philanthropies.

Over 100 million sharks are killed each year in commercial fisheries to meet the high demand of shark fins, despite the fact that healthy reefs are vital for tourism.  Science shows that sharks help maintain the health of coral reefs.

An individual shark is estimated to be valued at US$1.9M (T$4.56m) over its lifetime to the tourism industry in Palau.

In 2011 the shark diving industry contributed US42.2m (T$101.28m) to the Fijian economy.

Despite the value of sharks to the Pacific, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (I.U.C.N.) estimates that 54% of sharks and rays are threatened or near threatened with extinction.

“I believe that we have made considerable progress in addressing the headlong collapse of shark populations in our region.   We have achieved this through a unity of purpose, displaying the same solidarity that has served Pacific island nations well in the climate change negotiations, and which we saw on display at the UN Ocean Conference last year,” said Roger Cornforth, Acting Director General of S.P.R.E.P.

“We have worked together to achieve listings for shark and rays at the recent Conferences of Parties to both the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species (C.I.T.E.S.) and the Convention on Migratory Species (C.M.S.). Although Fiji, Palau and Samoa were the proponents for mobula rays at C.I.T.E.S. and the four Pacific CMS Parties (Cook Islands, Fiji, Palau and Samoa) on blue sharks at C.M.S. respectively, they relied on and received the support of all Pacific island Parties, who stood alongside them in the international arena.”

Over the course of the two days the Pacific ministers and officials will take part in a tree planting initiative to offset their carbon footprint from the journey to Samoa.

Last night, Samoa announced their shark sanctuary and it is hoped the two day event will result in a Pacific Island Ministers Declaration on the Conservation of Sharks and Rays.

The Pacific Ministerial Shark Symposium is a partnership between S.P.R.E.P. M.N.R.E, the Pew Charitable Trusts and the Paul. G Allen Philanthropies.

Pacific Ministers from Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, New Caledonia, Niue, Samoa, Tuvalu and Vanuatu are attending with high level officials also participating from Federate States of Micronesia and Palau. The meeting ends today.

(Source: SamoaObserver 01 March 2018)

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